Structural heart diseases refer to cardiac defects, which are congenital (by birth) in nature and also includes the abnormalities developed in valves and vessels of the heart caused by wear or tear due to some disease. Structural heart diseases is a non-coronary abnormality of heart, which does not affect the blood vessels in the heart. Common structural heart condition includes atrial septal defect, patent foramen oval, ventricular septal defect, paravalvular leak, arterial/venous fistulae, and congenital heart disease.

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In 2017, Medtronic plc. received the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for its new CoreValve Evolut PRO valve for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in symptomatic patients who are at high or extreme risk for open heart surgery. Moreover, the company has launched CoreValve Evolut PRO valve in the U.S. market in the same year. In 2017, Medtronic plc. received CE Mark for its CoreValve Evolut R 34 mm valve and launched it in European market. CoreValve Evolut R 34 mm is the largest sized transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) system available in Europe.

In 2015, Edwards Lifesciences Corporation, an U.S.-based company focused on heart valves and hemodynamic monitoring received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for its Edwards SAPIEN 3 valve, a transcatheter aortic heart valve used for the treatment of high-risk patients suffering from severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis. Furthermore, companies operating in the area are looking to expand product portfolio through inorganic growth. For instance, in 2015, CryoLife, Inc., an U.S.-based medical device company acquired the U.S. based On-X Life Technologies Holdings, Inc., a privately held mechanical heart valve company. CryoLife, Inc. entered in mechanical valve market with On-X Life Technologies Holdings, Inc.’s products with this strategic acquisition.

Filtration is an important process in pharmaceutical, biotechnological, and bioscientific laboratories. Pharmaceutical filtration devices are widely used in drug manufacturing, research & development, and others. There are various types of filers available such as membrane filters, prefilters and depth media filters, and cartridge & capsule filters according to the requirement.

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Pharmaceutical filters are widely used in research and development of new drugs, thus increasing R&D activities is expected to increase demand for pharmaceutical filters. According to International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations, 2017, around 56 new medicines were launched in 2015, while over 7,000 compounds were at different stages of development, globally. The research-based pharmaceutical industry invested over US$ 149.8 billion on R&D per year, according to the same source. Growing generic and biologics manufacturing market is also expected to lead to high demand for pharmaceutical filters, as these are primarily used in drug manufacturing processes.

Asia Pacific is expected to be the second-largest market for pharmaceutical filters, owing to growing pharmaceuticals industry in the region and increasing export of pharmaceuticals by countries such as India and China. According to the report published by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion and Department of Pharmaceuticals, in 2017, India was one of the largest producers of pharmaceutical products and a leading player in the global generics market, exporting nearly 50% of its production. These factors for expected to aid in growth of the market.

Cervical dysplasia is a precancerous condition characterized by abnormal growth of endocervical canal cells. Cervical dysplasia is also called as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. It is a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) caused due to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Cervical dysplasia can be of two types based on the type of cells it affect – squamous intraepithelial lesion and glandular cell lesions. It occurs in all age groups and it is common in women with 30 years age.

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Cervical dysplasia can be detected by Pap test, endocervical curettage, and loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) or HPV DNA test. The cervical dysplasia diagnostic market is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, owing to increasing prevalence of disease and increasing awareness regarding utilization of detection test through government screening programmes for regular screening for human papillomavirus. Moreover, high accuracy of HPV test at low cost is expected to fuel growth of the HPV test segment in cervical dysplasia diagnostic market.

On the basis of region, cervical dysplasia diagnostic market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and Middle East. Increasing awareness regarding cervical dysplasia screening programs and technological advancements in screening are the key factors fuelling growth of the North America cervical dysplasia diagnostic market. Moreover, market in Asia Pacific region is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, owing to increasing government funding for cervical research and improving healthcare infrastructure.

Arthritis is no longer a disease that only effects the elderly population. There are many young people today that are suffering from this. Read this article to learn more about arthritis and be knowledgeable about what you can do if you or a loved one are dealing with this. Use these DIY arthritis pain relief tips in a hopeful attempt not require orthopedic surgery at some point.

Women who suffer from arthritis should not wear high heels. While they may be attractive, high heels can be damaging to your body. This can increase torque at the knees and exasperate arthritis symptoms. You can keep you arthritic pain at a minimum by wearing comfortable shoes. Make your health a priority over style.

For arthritis sufferers, it is important to lose weight if you are overweight or obese. Excess weight just puts more strain and pressure on your arthritic joints, which can make your arthritis even worse. It is a proven fact that every pound you lose is four less pounds of pressure on your knees.

If you have arthritis, consider taking part in aquatic activities. Aquatic therapy carefully practiced in warm water is gentle on the joints and muscles which can be a soothing way to exercise while lessoning the pain of arthritis flare-ups. Ask your doctor if there a warm water therapy program could be helpful for you.

It is important that you get the flu shot if you suffer from arthritis. Just like with many other chronic illnesses, arthritis symptoms will get much worse if you get the flu and could even land you in the hospital. The flu shot is a simple shot that you only have to get once a year.

The right type of exercise is crucial. Not only does exercise keep your body in its best shape, it also builds up your overall flexibility. Low impact exercises can prevent your joints from becoming inflamed, but you have to take care not to overexert yourself. The moment you begin to experience pain, you should stop.

You may want to consider using fish oil if you suffer from arthritis. Omega-3 fatty acids, which come from fish oil, are effective in treating joint pain and inflammation. Many supermarkets, and any vitamin/supplement stores, will carry fish oil.

If you suffer from arthritis and you are going to exercise, be sure that you spend enough time stretching before you begin your workout routine. By jumping right into exercising, you are not giving your joints the stretching that they need so that they do not flare up and cause pain.

Surgery is not always the only solution to controlling the pain and swelling in your arthritic knees. Instead, try using a knee brace to see if it makes a difference first. Surgery should be the last resort, and knee braces have been proven to alleviate pain and reduce swelling. It is even possible to sleep while wearing a knee brace.

The sooner you speak to a professional about the issue, the sooner you can start treatment, which will be beneficial for you in the end. You will be able to slow the damage to all of your joints that arthritis causes if you get a good head start with treatment. Your best bet is to get specialized advice and start a treatment program as soon as you receive a diagnosis.

Do not be afraid to consider surgery. Many people who suffer with arthritis will initially balk at the thought of having surgery done to correct an issue. Let your doctor coach you on what may be the best method of treatment for you, and if surgery is an effective option, try not to immediately dismiss it.

You have learned at the beginning of this article that arthritis can affect anyone at any age. It is important that if you are suffering from this that you are aware of everything that is related to it, and what you can do to help make yourself feel better on a day to day basis.